PLEASE NOTE: Lane closure schedules may change at any time without further notice. All projects are weather permitting. To view a map of lane closures scheduled on state roadways for Oahu, please click the following link https://hidot.hawaii.gov/highways/roadwork/ --- H-1 FREEWAY --- 1) DANIEL K. INOUYE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Offramps from the H-1 Freeway in both directions to the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport will be closed from 11:30 p.m. on Saturday night, May 9, through 4 a.m. on Sunday morning, May 10, for a power outage test. 2) EWA Right lane closure on the H-1 Freeway in the eastbound direction between the Kualakai Parkway underpass and Kunia/Waipahu/Ewa offramp (Exit 5) on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., for maintenance work. 3) HONOLULU Roving lane closures on the H-1 Freeway in both directions between the Ward Avenue overpass and the Keeaumoku Street overpass on Monday night, May 11, through Friday morning, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., for deck repairs. 4) HONOLULU (NIGHT WORK) Roving lane closures on the H-1 Freeway in both directions between Middle Street and Ainakoa Avenue on Monday night, May 11, through Friday morning, May 15, from 8:30 p.m. to 4:30 a.m., for sign installations. 5) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on the eastbound Airport offramp (Exit 16) to Paiea Street/Aolele Street on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 7 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 6) HONOLULU Right lane closure on the Likelike Highway offramp (Exit 20A) from the H-1 Freeway in the westbound direction on Wednesday, May 13, through Thursday, May 14, from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., for landscaping work. 7) HONOLULU Lane closure on the H-1 Freeway in both directions between the Kapiolani Interchange and Ainakoa Avenue on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for guardrail and shoulder improvements. The speed limit in this area is reduced to 40 mph during closure hours. 8) KAPOLEI Roving lane closure on the H-1 Freeway in both directions at the Campbell Industrial Park/Barbers Point Harbor off (Exit 1A) on Monday, May 11 through Friday, May 15, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. for lighting work. 9) KAPOLEI (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Roving lane closure on the H-1 Freeway in both directions in the vicinity of the Campbell Industrial Park/Barbers Point Harbor offramp (Exit 1) on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for lighting work. 10) KAPOLEI (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Closure of the H-1 Freeway in the westbound direction between the Makakilo Drive overpass and the Campbell Industrial Park/Barbers Point Harbor offramp (Exit 1) on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m., for the Kapolei Interchange Complex Phase 2 project. Motorists will be directed to Makakilo/Kapolei/Kalaeloa offramp (Exit 2) as an alternate route. For more information, visit the Kapolei Interchange Complex Phase 2 project website at https://www.buildkapolei.com/ 11) KAPOLEI (NIGHT WORK) Closure of the H-1 Freeway in the eastbound direction between the Campbell Industrial Park/Barbers Point Harbor offramp (Exit 1A) and the Wakea Street onramp on Monday night, May 11, through Friday morning, May 15, from 8 p.m. to 4:30 a.m., for the Kapolei Interchange Complex, Phase 2 project. Eastbound motorists will be directed to Kalaeloa Boulevard as an alternate route. Closure will only occur if the westbound lanes are open. For more information, visit the Kapolei Interchange Complex Phase 2 project website at https://www.buildkapolei.com/ 12) PEARL CITY (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closures on the Pearl City/Waimalu offramp (Exit 10) from the H-1 Freeway in the westbound direction on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for pavement marking. 13) PEARL HARBOR (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on the Arizona Memorial/Stadium offramp (Exit 15A) from the H-1 Freeway in the westbound direction on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 14) PEARL HARBOR (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Left lane closure on the Joint Base PHH offramp (Exit 15B) from the H-1 Freeway in the westbound direction on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., and from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 15) PEARL HARBOR (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on the Nimitz Highway/Hickam AFB offramp (Exit 15) from the H-1 Freeway in the eastbound direction on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 16) WAIPAHU (NIGHT WORK) The Waikele/Waipahu offramp (Exit 7) will be closed from the westbound H-1 Freeway on Monday night, May 11 and Wednesday night, May 13 through Friday morning, May 15, from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., for repaving work. Motorists are advised to take the Waipahu offramp (Exit 8B) as an alternate route. 17) WAIPAHU (NIGHT WORK) The onramp from Paiwa Street in the northbound direction to the eastbound H-1 Freeway will be closed on Tuesday night, May 12 through Friday morning, May 15 from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., for repaving work. Motorists are advised to travel east on Farrington Highway and enter the eastbound H-1 Freeway near the H-1/H-2 Split. --- H-2 FREEWAY --- 1) MILILANI (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Roving lane closure on the H-2 Freeway in both directions in the vicinity of Ka Uka Boulevard on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. and from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for lighting work. 2) MILILANI Right lane closure on the H-2 Freeway in the southbound direction between the H-1/Waianae Westbound offramp (Exit 1B) and the H-1 Freeway on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., for guardrail repairs. --- H-201 MOANALUA FREEWAY --- 1) HALAWA (NIGHT WORK) Lane closures on the H-201 Moanalua Freeway in the eastbound direction in the vicinity of the Halawa Interchange on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for road improvements. 2) MOANALUA Roving lane closure on the H-201 Moanalua Freeway in both directions between Puuloa Road and the Halawa Interchange on Tuesday, May 12, through Wednesday, May 13, from 2 a.m. to 6 a.m., for street sweeping. --- H-3 FREEWAY --- 1) HALAWA TO KANEOHE (WEEKEND WORK) Closure of the H-3 Freeway in the Kaneohe-bound direction between the Halawa Interchange and Halekou Interchange on Saturday May 9, from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., for tunnel maintenance. Motorists are advised to take Likelike Highway or the Pali Highway as alternate routes. 2) KANEOHE Roving lane closure on the H-3 Freeway in both directions between the Halawa Interchange and Kaneohe Bay Drive on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for maintenance work. --- FARRINGTON HIGHWAY (ROUTES 93/93) --- 1) PEARL CITY (HART JURISDICTION) Lane closure on Farrington Highway (Route 99) in both directions between Kamehameha Highway and Waiawa Road, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for The Rail. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 2) WAIALUA Roving lane closure on Farrington Highway in both directions between Dillingham Airfield and Kaukonahua Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for litter removal. 3) WAIALUA Right lane closure on Farrington Highway in the westbound direction between Cane Haul Road and Mamua Place on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for road repairs. 4) WAIANAE (NIGHT WORK) Left lane closure on Farrington Hwy in the eastbound direction between Laaloa Street and Kalaeloa Boulevard overpass on Monday night, May 11 through Friday morning, May 15, from 8 p.m. to 4:30 a.m., for paving and sign work. 5) WAIANAE Right lane closure on Farrington Highway (Route 93) in the eastbound direction between Maipalaoa Road and St. John’s Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for the Maipalaoa Bridge Replacement project. The eastbound shoulder lane will be closed over a 24-hour period. Two travel lanes are open in the eastbound direction and one lane in the westbound direction. 6) WAIPAHU (NIGHT WORK) Roving lane closure on Farrington Highway (Route 99) in both directions between Kunia Road and the H-1 Freeway on Monday night, May 11, through Friday morning, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for lighting work. 7) WAIPAHU (NIGHT WORK) Closure of Farrington Highway (Route 99) in the eastbound direction between Old Fort Weaver Road and Kualakai Parkway on Monday night, May 11, through Friday morning, May 15, from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail. Motorists will be detoured to the H-1 Freeway. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 8) WAIPAHU (HART JURISDICTION) Roving lane closure on Farrington Highway (Route 99) in both directions between Fort Weaver Road and Kamehameha Highway, 24-hours a day, seven days a week, for The Rail. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. --- KAHEKILI HIGHWAY --- 1) KANEOHE Roving lane closure on Kahekili Highway in both directions in the vicinity of Kamehameha Highway and Ahuimanu Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for litter removal and grass trimming. 2) KANEOHE Right lane closure on Kahekili Highway in the eastbound direction between Hui Iwa Street and Keaahala Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for tree trimming. --- KALANIANAOLE HIGHWAY (ROUTES 61/72) --- 1) HAWAII KAI Roving lane closure on Kalanianaole Highway (Route 72) in both directions between Hanauma Bay and Lunalilo Home Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for pavement marking. 2) KAILUA Roving lane closure on Kalanianaole Highway (Route 72) in both directions in the vicinity of Keolu Drive and Tinker Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m., for maintenance work. 3) KAILUA TO WAIMANALO Roving lane closure on Kalanianaole Highway (Route 72) in both directions between Kailua Road and Makapuu Lighthouse Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for mowing and maintenance work. --- KAMEHAMEHA HIGHWAY (ROUTES 80/83/99) --- 1) HALAWA TO JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR HICKAM (HART JURISDICTION) Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) between Aloha Stadium and Center Drive is City Maintained State Highway. Left and right lane closures may occur on Kamehameha Highway in both directions in the vicinity of Salt Lake Boulevard on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Lanes may be closed as needed on Kamehameha Highway in both directions between Center Drive and Salt Lake Boulevard, on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, 24 hours a day. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 2) HONOLULU (HART JURISDICTION) Lane closures and traffic modifications on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in both directions between Puuhale Road to Middle Street on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 16, over a 24-hour period, for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 3) KAHALUU Roving lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 83) in both directions in the vicinity of Pulama Road and Kaalaea Road on Monday, May 11, and Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for maintenance work. Traffic will be contraflowed. 4) KAHUKU Lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 83) in both directions in the vicinity of Marconi Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for road improvements. 5) KANEOHE Right lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 83) in the northbound direction in the vicinity of Luluku Road on Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for pole replacements. 6) MALAEKAHANA Right lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 83) in the southbound direction between Puuluana Street and Wahinepee Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for utility work. 7) MILILANI (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Roving lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in the southbound direction in the vicinity of Ka Uka Boulevard on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for lighting work. 8) MILILANI Roving lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in both directions in the vicinity of Leilehua Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for utility work. 9) PEARL CITY Lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in the westbound direction in the vicinity of Waihona Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m., for waterline work. 10) PEARL CITY (HART JURISDICTION) Lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in both directions between Kaonohi Street and Lehua Avenue on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, over a 24-hour period, for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 11) WAHIAWA TO HALEIWA Alternating lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in both directions between Kaukonahua Road and Weed Circle on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for test drilling. 12) WAIKANE Roving lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 83) in both directions in the vicinity of Waikane Valley Road on Thursday, May 14, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for maintenance work. Traffic will be contraflowed. 13) WAIKANE Roving lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 83) in both directions in the vicinity of Waiahole Valley Road on Thursday, May 14, from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for maintenance work. Traffic will be contraflowed. 14) WAIPAHU Roving lane closure on Kamehameha Highway (Route 99) in both directions in the vicinity of Waipahu Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for maintenance work. --- LIKELIKE HIGHWAY (ROUTE 63) --- 1) HONOLULU TO KANEOHE Roving lane closure on Likelike Highway in both directions in the vicinity of Kamehameha IV Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for sign replacement work. 2) KALIHI Right lane closure on Likelike Highway in the eastbound direction between Nalanieha Street to the Wilson Tunnel on Monday, May 11, through Thursday, May 14, from 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., for landscaping work. --- NIMITZ HIGHWAY (ROUTE 92) --- 1) HONOLULU (HART JURISDICTION) Nimitz Highway (Route 92) between Elliott Street and Sand Island Access Road is City Maintained State Highway. Lanes closed in the eastbound direction between Elliott Street and Aolele Street on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., and from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 2) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on Nimitz Highway (Route 92) in both directions between Alakea Street and Awa Street on Sunday, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. 3) HONOLULU Left lane closure on Nimitz Highway (Route 92) in the westbound direction between Punchbowl Street and Sand Island Access Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m., for pothole repairs. 4) HONOLULU (NIGHT WORK) Left lane closure on Nimitz Highway (Route 92) in the westbound direction in the vicinity of Pacific Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., and from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., for maintenance work. 5) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Two left lane closures on Nimitz Highway (Route 92) in both directions between Kalihi Street and Alakawa Street on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, over a 24-hour period, for sewer utility work. --- PALI HIGHWAY (ROUTE 61) --- 1) NUUANU TO KAILUA Roving lane closure on the Pali Highway in both directions between Vineyard Boulevard and Kalanianaole Highway on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for maintenance work. 2) NUUANU Roving lane closure on the Pali Highway in the northbound direction in the vicinity of Dowestte Avenue on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., for sewer work. For more information, please visit the website for the Dowsett Highlands Sewer Relief project http://palisewer.org/. 3) NUUANU Two left lane closure on the Pali Highway in the southbound direction in the vicinity of Pulelehua Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., for sewer work. For more information, please visit the website for the Dowsett Highlands Sewer Relief project http://palisewer.org/. 4) NUUANU Lane closure on the Pali Highway in both directions between Vineyard Boulevard and Coelho Way on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, for electrical work. Kaneohe-bound lane closed from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. Honolulu-bound lane closed from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. 5) NUUANU Roving lane closure on the Pali Highway in both directions between Kionaole Road and Auloa Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 6:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for grass trimming. 6) NUUANU Lane closure on Pali Highway in both directions between Nuuanu Pali Drive and Auloa Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, for rock shed and resurfacing work. Lanes will be closed in the Honolulu-bound direction from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Lanes will be closed in the Kailua-bound direction from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. For more information, please visit the Pali Highway Resurfacing project website at http://palihighway.org 7) NUUANU Right lane closure on the Pali Highway (Route 61) in the southbound direction in the vicinity of Puiwa Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., for sewer work. For more information, please visit the website for the Dowsett Highlands Sewer Relief project http://palisewer.org/. --- ALA MOANA BOULEVARD --- 1) HONOLULU (NIGHT WORK) Right lane closure on Ala Moana Boulevard in the eastbound direction between Keawe Street and Coral Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m., and from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., for maintenance work. 2) HONOLULU (NIGHT WORK) Center lane closure on Ala Moana Boulevard in the eastbound direction in the vicinity of South Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., and from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., for maintenance work. 3) HONOLULU Roving lane closure on Ala Moana Boulevard in both directions between Punchbowl Street and Kalakaua Avenue on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m., for pothole repairs. --- KUALAKAI PARKWAY --- 1) EWA (HART JURISDICTION) Kualakai Parkway between Farrington Highway and Keahumoa Parkway is City Maintained State Highway. Lane closure on Kualakai Parkway in both directions between Keahumoa Parkway and Farrington Highway on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., for the rail. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 2) EWA Roving lane closure on Kualakai Parkway in both directions between the H-1 Freeway and Kapolei Parkway on Tuesday, May 12, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., for street sweeping. 3) EWA Roving lane closure on Kualakai Parkway in both directions in the vicinity of Keahumoa Parkway on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., for road improvements. --- FORT WEAVER ROAD --- 1) EWA Right lane closure on Fort Weaver Road in the southbound direction in the vicinity of Kaunui Drive on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for bus stop improvements. 2) EWA Right lane closure on Fort Weaver Road in the southbound direction in the vicinity of Popoi Place on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., for street sweeping. --- KAILUA ROAD --- 1) KAILUA Roving lane closure on Kailua Road in both directions between Kalanianaole Highway and Oneawa Street on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for litter removal. --- KUNIA ROAD --- 1) EWA Right lane closure on Kunia Road in the northhbound direction in the vicinity of the H-1 Freeway on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., for litter removal. 2) EWA Right lane closure on Kunia Road in the southbound direction from the eastbound Kunia/Waipahu/Ewa offramp (Exit 5) on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., for construction work. 3) KUNIA Lane closure on Kunia Road in both directions between Kunia Drive and Plantation Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for utility work. Traffic will be contraflowed. --- SAND ISLAND ACCESS ROAD --- 1) HONOLULU (NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on Sand Island Access Road in both directions between Auiki Street and Puuhale Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 6 p.m. to 4 a.m., for utility work. Traffic may be contraflowed. --- WAIAWA ROAD --- 1) PEARL CITY Lane closure on Waiawa Road in both directions in the vicinity of the H-1 Freeway on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., for maintenance work. Traffic may be contraflowed. --- ALA AUANA STREET --- 1) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closures on Ala Auana Street in both directions between Ala Onaona Street and Rodgers Boulevard on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for The Rail. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 --- AOLELE STREET --- 1) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Closure of Aolele Street in the eastbound direction in the vicinity of the Airport toll booths on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail project. Motorists will be detoured to Rodgers Street. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 2) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closures on Aolele Street in both directions between Aolewa Place and Lagoon Drive on Sunday night, May 10, through Friday morning, May 15, from 9 p.m. to 4 a.m., for The Rail project. Traffic will be detoured. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 3) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure and traffic shift on Aolele Street in both directions between Nimitz Highway and the Daniel K. Inouye International Airport on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., and from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail project. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 --- KAUA STREET --- 1) MOANALUA Lane closures on Kaua Street in the westbound direction between Middle Street and Funston Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for manhole adjustments. --- UALENA STREET --- 1) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Closure of Ualena Street in both directions on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 8 p.m. to 4 a.m., for The Rail. Motorists are advised to use alternate routes. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 --- VALKENBURGH STREET --- 1) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on Valkenburgh Street in both directions in the vicinity of Nimitz Highway on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m., and 6 p.m. to 6 a.m., for The Rail. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299 --- KANEOHE BAY DRIVE --- 1) KANEOHE Roving lane closure on Kaneohe Bay Drive in both directions between the H-3 Freeway and Mokapu Saddle Road on Thursday, May 14, and Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for litter removal. --- LAGOON DRIVE --- 1) HONOLULU (WEEKEND/NIGHT WORK) Lane closure on Lagoon Drive in the northbound direction between Aolele Street and Waiwai Loop on Sunday, May 10, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., and from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m., for The Rail work. See HART website (https://www.honolulutransit.org/inform/traffic) for additional information or call the rail hotline (808) 566-2299. --- FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT AVENUE --- 1) KAPOLEI Roving lane closure on Franklin D. Roosevelt Avenue in both directions between Geiger Road and Kamokila Boulevard on Tuesday, May 12, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., for street sweeping.

The following organizations are conducting testing for COVID-19 for patients who meet screening criteria. A physician's order is required to collect a specimen for screening. Patients need to bring their ID and insurance card. Aloha Urgent Care • 75-5995 Kuakini Hwy. #213, Kailua-Kona • (808) 365-2297 • 1130am – 9pm, Monday - Friday / 1pm – 9pm, Weekends • Please call ahead for screening. Walk-ins are not accepted. Aliʻi Health Center • 78-6831 Aliʻi Drive #422, Kailua-Kona • (808) 747-8321 • 8am – 430pm, Monday - Friday • Please call ahead for screening. Walk-ins are not accepted. Kaiser Permanente – Kona • 75-517 Honokōhau Street, Kailua-Kona • (808) 334-4400 • 8am – 5pm, Monday - Friday • Kaiser patients only. Please call ahead and speak to an advice nurse. Walk-ins are not accepted. Kaʻū Hospital and Rural Health Clinic • 1 Kamani Street, Pāhala • (808) 932-4200 • 24/7 • Please call ahead for screening. Walk-ins accepted at the ER. St. Jude's Episcopal Church – Administered by Aloha Critical Care • 92-8606 Paradise Mauka Circle, Ocean View • (808) 747-8321 • Every other Wednesday • To bypass the screening queue at community test sites, patients can call ahead to Pathways Telehealth, option 5. The free clinic will also offer on-site screening to meet testing criteria. Please note, physicians automatically qualify and are urged to seek testing. West Hawaiʻi Community Health Center • 75-5751 Kuakini Highway, Ste. 104, Kailua-Kona • (808) 326-5629 • 9am – 4pm, Monday - Saturday • Please call ahead for screening. Walk-ins accepted. New patients are welcome with picture ID and insurance cards. Please note, Premier Medical Group is also working on future drive-thru testing sites for Senate District 3. Currently, drive-thru testing is being conducted at Nāʻālehu Community Center on Wednesdays. This is subject to change. * Mahalo Senator Dru Mamo Kanuha

Landlord / Tenant Rights During Covid-19 Crisis: What You Need to Know Governor David Ige’s recent emergency proclamations concerning the coronavirus invoked special legal requirements applicable to Landlords and Tenants in Hawaii. The Office of Consumer Protection has created FAQs pertaining to how these provisions impact their legal relationship. The guidance provided is current as of April 26, 2020 and may be subject to change per actions taken at the state and/or federal level. Check out the Landlord/Tenant FAQs here: https://cca.hawaii.gov/ocp/landlord-tenant-faqs/ Hawaii State Judiciary Self Help: Landlord-Tenant Claims: https://www.courts.state.hi.us/self-help/landlord/tenant_claims Sexual harassment in housing: The Department of Justice–through the U.S. Attorney’s Offices and the Civil Rights Division, enforces the federal Fair Housing Act–which prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national origin, and disability. Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination prohibited by the Act. The Justice Department brings cases each year involving unlawful landlord conduct, including allegations of defendants exposing themselves sexually to current or prospective tenants, requesting sexual favors in exchange for reduced rents or making necessary repairs, making unrelenting and unwanted sexual advances to tenants, and evicting tenants who resisted their sexual overtures. If you have experienced sexual harassment in housing, or knows someone who has, contact: Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division: 1.844.380.6178 or email: fairhousing@usdoj.gov Individuals in Hawaii can also contact: U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Hawaii via email: USAHI.COVID19@usdoj.gov More information about the Department of Justice’s Sexual Harassment in Housing Initiative is available here: https://www.justice.gov/crt/sexual-harassment-housing-initiative Anyone victimized by a landlord should file a complaint. Normally, tenants would have 180 days to report the incident to the Hawaii Civil Rights Commission (HCRC), which takes jurisdiction unless it’s a federally funded entity. Since HCRC is closed due to the pandemic -- if you need help filing the complaint, you should call the Legal Aid Society of Hawaii. The Legal Aid Society of Hawaii: phone 808–536–4302.  // https://www.legalaidhawaii.org Open Monday - Friday 9 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and 1 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. The Hawaiʻi State Commission on the Status of Women is keeping a database of bad landlords and offering guidance on the process, including emergency rent assistance. They can be reached at 808–586–5757.

Mayor Michael Victorino released the following statement on Federal CARES Act funding for Maui County: “I look forward to the state legislature convening on Monday, May 11, to discuss allocations for the counties from the $1.3 billion in CARES Act funding for Hawaii. Maui County could potentially receive $66.6 million to assist COVID-19 response efforts. We continue to work closely with state lawmakers to ensure we are fiscally prepared to support the health and safety of our citizens during this time.”

Mayor Michael Victorino announced today that the Office of Economic Development is seeking businesses to participate in the Kama`aina First program. The program, which plans to launch June 1, gives local residents an opportunity to take advantage of deals on food, services and products while supporting local businesses impacted by COVID-19 in Maui County. “This program allows our residents to enjoy our islands first, before we fully adjust to the new normal,” Mayor Victorino said. “Life has changed drastically for our kama`aina and we look forward to businesses offering them the chance to enjoy unique restaurants, activities and products.” OED will be gathering the deals and discounts at no-cost to participating businesses. Businesses interested in offering special kama`aina deals are asked to visit www.kamaainafirst.com to upload their information. “With the summer approaching, we want to encourage our residents to stay on island and continue to support our local businesses, especially those who normally serve the visitor industry,” OED Director Kay Fukumoto said. “We can help by patronizing businesses so that they can hire back our families and friends.” For more information, please call 270-7710 or email oed@mauicounty.gov.

Retail stores and retail stores in shopping malls to follow modifications required for reopening on Monday, May 11, 2020 Mayor Michael Victorino reminds retail stores and retail stores in shopping malls to follow physical distancing requirements and safety guidelines for opening on Monday, May 11. “Retail stores that are opening on Monday should follow the operational guidelines listed in the Governor’s proclamation and our emergency rules,” Mayor Victorino said. “All businesses should also refer to operational guidelines provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hawaii Department of Health and other governmental agencies.” Guidelines for businesses include, but are not limited to: Thorough cleaning and sanitization practices Maintain physical distancing of 6 feet or more Capacity limits for facilities Appointment only services encouraged Delivery/pick-up services encouraged Face coverings should be worn by all employees and customers No person-to-person (physical) contact Employees who have symptoms of COVID-19 should be sent home as soon as possible The following are NOT permitted to open in shopping malls: Food-court dining areas (except for delivery or take-out) Play areas Entertainment areas Common areas (except to access and depart from a retail business) Arcades & game rooms Beauty, hair and nail salons Theaters Auto dealerships and real estate services will also be allowed to operate by appointment and with modifications. These services had previously been restricted to critical situations only. Photographers and photo studios are also permitted to open for operation.

--- HANA HIGHWAY (ROUTES 36/360) --- 1) KAHULUI (NIGHT WORK) Closure of one direction at a time of Hana Highway (Route 36) between Hookele Street and Airport Access Road on Friday evening, May 8, through Saturday morning, May 9, from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., for paving work. Alternating traffic control (contraflow) of open lanes will allow single lane traffic in both directions. 2) PAIA Lane closure on Hana Highway (Route 36) in the westbound direction between Lae Street and Kuau Beach Place on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., for sewer-line replacement. 3) HAIKU TO HANA (LOCAL ACCESS RESTRICTION) Hana Highway (Route 360) between Kapakalua Road and Hana Town is restricted to local traffic until further notice beginning March 18, 2020. The local access restriction is being put in place to address access and congestion concerns due to roadwork and vehicles along the two-lane highway. --- HONOAPIILANI HIGHWAY BYPASS (ROUTE 30) --- 1) LAHAINA Right lane cloure on Honoapiilani Highway (Route 30) in the southbound direction between Aholo Road and Lahainaluna Road on Tuesday, May 12, through Thursday, May 14, from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., for landscape maintenance. 2) LAHAINA Lane cloure on Honoapiilani Highway (Route 30) in both directions between mile markers 18.6 and 19.9 on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., for landscape maintenance and road striping work. 3) MAALAEA (NIGHT WORK) Right lane closure on Honoapiilani Highway (Route 30) in the eastbound direction near mile marker 7, Maalaea Bay Place, on Friday evening, May 8, through Saturday morning, May 9, from 7:30 p.m. to 5:30 a.m., for power pole replacement. 4) WAIKAPU Traffic pattern change (detour) on Honoapiilani Highway (Route 30) in the northbound direction between Kuihelani Highway and Waiko Road on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., for road reconstruction and resurfacing. Southbound traffic will remain on Honoapiilani Highway. --- KAAHUMANU AVENUE --- 1) WAILUKU Lane closure on Kaahumanu Avenue in the westbound direction between Kinipopo Street and Kainani Street, on Thursday, May 14, from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., for landscape maintenance. --- HALEAKALA HIGHWAY (ROUTES 37/377) --- 1) MAKAWAO Right lane closure on Haleakala Highway (Route 37) in the westbound direction near mile marker 7.75, on Monday, May 11, through Tuesday, May 12, from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., for tree trimming work. 2) KULA Left lane closure on Haleakala Highway (Route 377) in the northbound direction near mile marker 6, at the intersection of Haleakala Highway and Kekaulike Avenue, on Wednesday, May 13, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., for tree trimming work. PLEASE NOTE: Lane closure schedules may change at any time without further notice. All projects are weather permitting.

— HAWAII BELT ROAD (ROUTE 19) — 1) NORTH HILO Shoulder closure on Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19) in both directions between mile markers 15 and 16, between Old Mamalahoa Highway and Leopolino Road, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., for landscaping work. 2) PAAUILO Closure of single lane at a time on Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19) in both directions between mile markers 36 and 38, near Kaumoalii Stream Bridge, on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for guardrail installation work. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). 3) HONOKAA Closure of single lane at a time on Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19) in both directions between mile markers 43 and 45, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., for landscape maintenance. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). 4) KONA Closure of single lane at a time on Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19) in both directions between mile markers 96 and 99.5, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., for landscape maintenance. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). --- KEAAU-PAHOA ROAD (ROUTE 130) --- 1) PAHOA (24-Hour Work) Lane shift on Keaau-Pahoa Road (Route 130) in both directions between Ilima Street and Ainaloa Boulevard, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, over a 24-hour period, for construction of the Ainaloa Roundabout. --- MAMALAHOA HIGHWAY (ROUTE 11) --- 1) KONA Closure of single lane at a time on Mamalahoa Highway (Route 11) in both directions between mile markers 101 and 105, Ke Alanui O Aoi and Mamalahoa Highway, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., for landscaping work. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). 2) HILO Lane closure on Mamalahoa Highway (Route 11) between mile markers 4 and 7, Lama Street and Keeau Loop, in the vicinity of Hilo on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., for landscaping maintenance. 3) KAU Closure of single lane at a time on Mamalahoa Highway (Route 11) in both directions in between mile markers 49 and 52, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for landscape maintenance. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). --- DANIEL K. INOUYE HIGHWAY (ROUTE 200) --- 1) NORTH HILO Right lane closure on Daniel K. Inouye Highway (Route 200) in the eastbound direction between mile markers 9 and 12.5, on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., for shoulder construction. --- KOHALA MOUNTAIN ROAD/HAWI ROAD (ROUTE 250) --- 1) KOHALA Closure of a single lane at a time on Kohala Mountain Road (Route 250) in both directions between mile markers 18 and 19.3, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., for landscape maintenance. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). --- AKONI PULE HIGHWAY (ROUTE 270) --- 1) NORTH KOHALA Closure of single lane at a time on Akoni Pule Highway (Route 270) in both directions between Akana Place and Makapala Road, on Monday, May 11, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., for waterline installation. Traffic flow in both directions will be maintained through alternating traffic control (contraflow). PLEASE NOTE: Lane closure schedules may change at any time without further notice. All projects are weather permitting.

— KAMUALII HIGHWAY (ROUTE 50) — 1) KEKAHA (24-HOUR WORK) Emergency single lane closure on Kamualii Highway (Route 50) in the westbound direction between Kekaha Beach Park and the Kekaha Landfill, near mile marker 28, effective immediately, for drainage embankment repairs due to erosion from recent storms. The lane will remain closed until further notice. Alternating traffic is routed through the open eastbound lane. 2) KOLOA Shoulder closure on Kaumualii Highway (Route 50) in both directions between mile markers 8 and 12, Punee Road and Halewili Road, on Tuesday, May 12, through Friday, May 15, from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for shoulder and guardrail work. 3) KOLOA Right lane closure on Kamualii Highway (Route 50) in both directions between mile markers 4.8 and 5.3, in the vicinity of Kahili Road, on Monday, May 11, through Tuesday, May 12, from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m., for shoulder work and vegetation removal. — KUHIO HIGHWAY (ROUTE 56) — 1) KILAUEA Single lane closure on Kuhio Highway (Route 56) in the southbound direction, in the vicinity of mile marker 25, on Saturday, May 9, through Friday, May 15, from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m., for tree clearing and slope stabilization work. 2) KAPAA (24-HOUR WORK) Traffic on Kuhio Highway (Route 56) near mile marker 10 is shifted to the temporary Kapaa Stream Bridge 24-hours a day, seven days a week until further notice. For safety during the shift to the temporary bridge, right turns off Kuhio Highway onto Mailihuna Road are not permitted. Access to Kapahi is recommended via the Kawaihau Road or Hauala Road detours. PLEASE NOTE: Lane closure schedules may change at any time without further notice. All projects are weather permitting.

The committee first met with Sean Williams, Vice President of Airlines for America, a Washington, D.C.-based advocacy group. A4A represents Delta, American, Hawaiian, Southwest, and Alaska Airlines, as well as UPS and FedEx, for passenger and cargo flights. Regarding federal and state COVID-19 mandates, Williams said that the CARES Act requires airlines receiving aid to continue to provide minimum levels of service to markets that they serviced before the passage of the act. Airlines can request approval for suspending certain flights. Passenger volume in Hawai‘i is down 98% compared to last year. Fare data for part of 2020 has not yet been released by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Williams said A4A surveyed one airline about fare values to the state, and found that that airline’s fare prices were down 5% on average, assuming it is an accurate reflection on other airlines’ fares. The Special Committee challenged these findings based on numerous cases of cheap fares coming into the state, finding it counterproductive to the state’s efforts to minimize non-essential travel into Hawai‘i at this time. Regarding current airline procedures, Williams said that, under current law, if a crew member suspects a passenger has any type of infectious disease, then they are required to contact a medical professional to determine if the passenger’s condition needs to be reported. The committee insisted that it be communicated to all airlines that the state’s agricultural forms are required for officers, crew, and passengers. Attorney General Clare Connors, Department of Transportation Airports Administrator Ford Fuchigami, and Hawaii Tourism Authority CEO Chris Tatum also reported to the Special Committee with updates. The current end date for the 14-day quarantine program is May 31, but it will likely be extended. Per the committee’s request, the AG will confer with the Department of Health regarding the plan for the continuation of the program and report back to the committee. The HTA, AG, and DOT are currently working with the airlines to ensure they consistently notify travelers of the quarantine. As part of the airport screening process, anyone who does not seem able or willing to comply with the quarantine order is encouraged to take a return flight immediately. Those opting to remain despite no ability or willingness to comply are then arrested. Any passenger, with exceptions for essential workers, who cannot confirm a return flight is encouraged to comply with the law, depart immediately, or face arrest. Any visitor or resident who cannot provide a legal residential address will be referred to law enforcement. Under the current emergency proclamations, even permitted vacation rentals cannot legally operate. The HTA has provided a list of permitted vacation rental addresses for use in the vetting of visitor’s submitted addresses. Per the committee’s request, the DOT has revamped the visitor form being used to acquire pertinent information. As soon as all changes are finalized, that new form will go into use. Flight officers and crew are now also required to complete the forms. The Special Committee also requests that the AG review options to allow the state to require all travelers (exempting essential workers) to have a confirmed return flight. Airport workers have been provided with a script to use with each visitor that clarifies and emphasizes the importance of adhering to and understanding the legal implications of violating the quarantine order. As for the long term of the airport screening process, the DOT is reviewing plans to create one that can be scaled to account for a large number of visitors. This process would be similar to the method used by the Transportation Security Administration to screen passengers upon arrival at the airport. Initial estimates indicate a need for 114 additional airport staff and a cost of approximately $15 million per year to operate Daniel K. Inouye International Airport alone. The DOT is exploring funding options such as a traveler fee and increasing airline fees to cover the cost of such a program. Several western states have joined Hawai‘i in requesting that the Federal Aviation Administration determine whether such fees could be used to cover screening programs. Per the committee’s request, hotels are voluntarily issuing room keys that work only on the first day of a stay. Any visitor who leave their room will need to go to the front desk to be let back into the room. The hotel will then report those who have violated the quarantine. HTA will provide a list to the committee of all hotels both participating and not participating in the room key program, as well as an accounting of any reported violations discovered through this program. The committee requests that the AG determine whether the room key program can be made mandatory in the next emergency proclamation. On the subject of essential workers, they are required to quarantine whether traveling from the mainland or a neighbor island. They must be in quarantine during non-work hours. Returning residents who are essential workers must also do the same. During work hours, essential workers are required to use proper safety procedures and personal protective equipment. State legislators are defined as essential workers, and those traveling from neighbor islands will be required to quarantine during non-work hours. Airline flight officers and crew are not included in the definition of essential workers and are required to quarantine. Per the committee’s request, visitors wishing to rent a car must provide a documented quarantine exemption before being allowed to rent a car. The AG is working on a system to enforce the car rental ban. Violators of the quarantine are being arrested and prosecuted. The HTA reports suspected violators to the AG for investigation. Citizen suspecting a violation are asked to call 911 to make a report. For returning residents, the HTA is now calling their homes to track compliance with quarantine. Suspected violators are referred to the AG for investigation. HTA has contracted for an improved database to track visitors that will allow quicker data sharing with law enforcement. Anyone who assists a visitor or returning resident in violating the quarantine order could be charged with a criminal violation for conspiracy or failure to report. The AG and the Governor are asking that the courts require a set bail amount for any arrested violators. Currently, most of them are being released on their own recognizance. Prosecutors are also requesting electronic tracking bracelets to be required as a condition of release for violators who intend to remain in the islands. Scott Murakami, Director of the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, updated the committee on the new processing system. The department is accepting claims certification on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday alphabetically. Eighty-four thousand applicants are still in the claims process. On Wednesday, May 6, 1,600 phone calls were returned. Concerning the Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) program, while over 40,000 applicants were denied unemployment insurance (UI) benefits so far, Murakami said a significant number may qualify for PUA benefits. To receive those benefits, applicants must first be denied UI benefits. This is a U.S. Department of Labor rule, so applicants likely eligible for PUA must still apply for the state-run UI program. Rona Suzuki, Director of the Department of Taxation (DoTax), reported that her department will begin testing how the PUA system works at processing applications this weekend. If the testing runs smoothly, then general processing will begin Friday, May 15. Those who already submitted a pre-application might be contacted again for additional information if new features were added. Once applicants are denied UI benefits, they then can apply for PUA to see if they are eligible. Generally, those eligible for PUA are self-employed, do not have sufficient work history to qualify for regular UI, or have exhausted their rights to regular UI benefits or extended benefits. The reasons for benefits must be pandemic related. For more information about eligibility and application process visit https://labor.hawaii.gov/covid-19-pandemic-unemployment-assistance-faqs/ . (As a side note, Uber and Lyft drivers are considered employees of their respective companies, so they are only eligible for UI benefits and not PUA benefits.)

On 8 May 1980, the 33rd World Health Assembly officially declared: ‘The world and all its peoples have won freedom from smallpox.’ The declaration marked the end of a disease that had plagued humanity for at least 3 000 years, killing 300 million people in the 20th century alone. It was ended, thanks to a 10-year global effort, spearheaded by the World Health Organization, that involved thousands of health workers around the world to administer half a billion vaccinations to stamp out smallpox. The US$ 300m price-tag to eradicate smallpox saves the world well over US$ 1 billion every year since 1980. Speaking at a virtual event hosted at WHO-HQ, involving key players in the eradication effort, WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, “As the world confronts the COVID-19 pandemic, humanity’s victory over smallpox is a reminder of what is possible when nations come together to fight a common health threat.” The world got rid of smallpox thanks to an incredible demonstration of global solidarity, and because it had a safe and effective vaccine. Solidarity plus science equalled solution! Dr Tedros highlighted that smallpox eradication also offers hope for efforts to eliminate other infectious diseases, including polio, which is now endemic in just two countries. To date, 187 countries, territories and areas have been certified free of Guinea worm disease, with seven more to go. And the fight against malaria has so far resulted in 38 countries and territories certified as malaria-free. In the case of Tuberculosis (TB), 57 countries and territories with low TB incidence are on track to reach TB elimination. At the event, Dr Tedros unveiled a commemorative postal stamp to recognize the global solidarity that drove the initiative and honour the efforts of health workers who ensured its success. The stamp, developed by the United Nations Postal Administration (UNPA), in collaboration with WHO, signifies what national unity and global solidary can achieve. Numerous countries, such as Guinea, India, Nigeria, Philippines, Togo and others issued smallpox stamps to show support for, and raise awareness about WHO’s Intensified Smallpox Eradication Programme launched in 1967. WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr Matshidiso Moeti’s earliest memories of smallpox is of her father. “I was visiting WHO headquarters, and I saw a photo of my Dad, standing with the other experts on the Global Commission. I remember him going out, doing follow-up visits with patients. He often would go with a driver and disappear into the bush for days. I felt in awe of his tireless work. The strategies used to eradicate smallpox still apply today.” “Lessons learned from smallpox are used today to respond to disease outbreaks. For example, house-to-house active case-finding underpins the polio eradication programme, and ring vaccination of contacts is helping to combat the spread of the Ebola virus disease. Similarly, surveillance, case-finding, testing, contact-tracing, quarantine, and communication campaigns to dispel misinformation are central to controlling COVID-19, “ explained David Heymann, Professor of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and Distinguished Fellow, Global Health Security at Chatham House, London. Following smallpox eradication, WHO and UNICEF launched the Expanded Programme on Immunization, under which 85% of the world’s children are vaccinated and protected from debilitating diseases. With the potential of a COVID-19 vaccine ahead, ensuring sufficient supplies and reaching people in hard to reach places is a high priority. Addressing vaccine hesitancy poses a significant challenge to stop the virus. Access to accurate public health information and education is critical to ensure that the public has the facts to keep themselves and others safe. To permanently commemorate the eradication of smallpox and the lessons learned on a global scale, rather than every 10-years, WHO is calling museums, exhibition companies, designers, curators and associations to develop an immersive, interactive and educational exhibition on smallpox and its relevance for COVID-19 and global health security. The exhibition, which will be unveiled later this year, will promote a better understanding of public health and empower people to keep informed and safe during a pandemic.

The origin of smallpox is unknown. Smallpox is thought to date back to the Egyptian Empire around the 3rd century BCE (Before Common Era), based on a smallpox-like rash found on three mummies. The earliest written description of a disease that clearly resembles smallpox appeared in China in the 4th century CE (Common Era). Early written descriptions also appeared in India in the 7th century and in Asia Minor in the 10th century. Spread of Smallpox The global spread of smallpox can be traced to the growth and spread of civilizations, exploration, and expanding trade routes over the centuries. Historical Highlights: 6th Century – Increased trade with China and Korea introduces smallpox into Japan. 7th Century – Arab expansion spreads smallpox into northern Africa, Spain, and Portugal. 11th Century – Crusades further spread smallpox in Europe. 15th Century – Portuguese occupation introduces smallpox into part of western Africa. 16th Century – European colonization and the African slave trade import smallpox into the Caribbean and Central and South America. 17th Century – European colonization imports smallpox into North America. 18th Century – Exploration by Great Britain introduces smallpox into Australia. Early Control Efforts Smallpox was a devastating disease. On average, 3 out of every 10 people who got it died. Those who survived were usually left with scars, which were sometimes severe. One of the first methods for controlling the spread of smallpox was the use of variolation. Named after the virus that causes smallpox (variola virus), variolation is the process by which material from smallpox sores (pustules) was given to people who had never had smallpox. This was done either by scratching the material into the arm or inhaling it through the nose. With both types of variolation, people usually went on to develop the symptoms associated with smallpox, such as fever and a rash. However, fewer people died from variolation than if they had acquired smallpox naturally. The basis for vaccination began in 1796 when an English doctor named Edward Jenner observed that milkmaids who had gotten cowpox did not show any symptoms of smallpox after variolation. The first experiment to test this theory involved milkmaid Sarah Nelmes and James Phipps, the 9 year-old son of Jenner’s gardener. Dr. Jenner took material from a cowpox sore on Nelmes’ hand and inoculated it into Phipps’ arm. Months later, Jenner exposed Phipps a number of times to variola virus, but Phipps never developed smallpox. More experiments followed, and, in 1801, Jenner published his treatise “On the Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation,” in which he summarized his discoveries and expressed hope that “the annihilation of the smallpox, the most dreadful scourge of the human species, must be the final result of this practice.” Vaccination became widely accepted and gradually replaced the practice of variolation. At some point in the 1800s (the precise time remains unclear), the virus used to make the smallpox vaccine changed from cowpox to vaccinia virus. Traces of smallpox pustules found on the head of a 3000 year-old mummy of the Pharaoh Ramses V. Photo courtesy of World Health Organization (WHO) Global Smallpox Eradication Download Cdc-pdf[PDF – 1 page] Edward Jenner (1749–1823). Photo courtesy of the National Library of Medicine. Global Smallpox Eradication Program In 1959, the World Health Organization (WHO) initiated a plan to rid the world of smallpox. Unfortunately, this global eradication campaign suffered from lack of funds, personnel, and commitment from countries, as well as a shortage of vaccine donations. Despite their best efforts, smallpox was still widespread in 1966, causing regular outbreaks in multiple countries across South America, Africa, and Asia. The Intensified Eradication Program began in 1967 with a promise of renewed efforts. This time, laboratories in many countries where smallpox occurred regularly (endemic countries) were able to produce more, higher quality freeze-dried vaccine. A number of other factors also played an important role in the success of the intensified efforts, including the development of the bifurcated needle, establishment of a surveillance system to detect and investigate cases, and mass vaccination campaigns, to name a few. By the time the Intensified Eradication Program began in 1967, smallpox had already been eliminated in North America (1952) and Europe (1953), leaving South America, Asia, and Africa (smallpox was never widespread in Australia). The Program made steady progress toward ridding the world of this disease, and by 1971 smallpox was eradicated from South America, followed by Asia (1975), and finally Africa (1977). Last Cases of Smallpox In late 1975, Rahima Banu, a three-year-old girl from Bangladesh, was the last person in the world to have naturally acquired variola major and the last person in Asia to have active smallpox. She was isolated at home with house guards posted 24 hours a day until she was no longer infectious. A house-to-house vaccination campaign within a 1.5 mile radius of her home began immediately, and every house, public meeting area, school, and healer within 5 miles was visited by a member of the Smallpox Eradication Program team to ensure the illness did not spread. A reward was also offered to anyone for reporting a smallpox case. Ali Maow Maalin was the last person to have naturally acquired smallpox caused by variola minor. Maalin was a hospital cook in Merca, Somalia. On October 12, 1977, he accompanied two smallpox patients in a vehicle from the hospital to the local smallpox office. On October 22, he developed a fever. At first he was diagnosed with malaria, and then chickenpox. He was correctly diagnosed with smallpox by the smallpox eradication staff on October 30. Maalin was isolated and made a full recovery. Maalin died of malaria on July 22, 2013 while working in the polio eradication campaign. Janet Parker was the last person to die of smallpox. It was 1978, and Parker was a medical photographer at the Birmingham University Medical School in England and worked one floor above the Medical Microbiology Department where smallpox research was being conducted. She became ill on August 11 and developed a rash on August 15 but was not diagnosed with smallpox until 9 days later. She died on September 11, 1978. Her mother, who was providing care for her, developed smallpox on September 7, despite having been vaccinated on August 24. An investigation performed afterward suggested that Janet Parker had been infected either via an airborne route through the medical school building’s duct system or by direct contact while visiting the microbiology corridor one floor above. World Free of Smallpox Almost two centuries after Jenner published his hope that vaccination could annihilate smallpox, on May 8, 1980, the 33rd World Health Assembly officially declared the world free of this disease. Eradication of smallpox is considered the biggest achievement in international public health. Stocks of Variola Virus Following the eradication of smallpox, scientists and public health officials determined there was still a need to perform research using the variola virus. They agreed to reduce the number of laboratories holding stocks of variola virus to only four locations. In 1981, the four countries that either served as a WHO collaborating center or were actively working with variola virus were the United States, England, Russia, and South Africa. By 1984, England and South Africa had either destroyed their stocks or transferred them to other approved labs. There are now only two locations where variola virus is officially stored and handled under WHO supervision: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, and the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology (VECTOR Institute) in Koltsovo, Russia. For more information, please visit: https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html